Narrow Band IoT specifications was first introduced in 3GPP release 13 and then further enhanced in 3GPP release 14 with some essential features. Release 13 NB-IoT device category is referred as Cat NB1 or Cat N1 and Release 14 devices are referred as Cat NB2 or Cat N2. Parameter Cat. NB1 Cat. NB2 3GPP Release … Read more
Energy is the most scarce resource for an electronic device and when someone designing it, he needs to optimize its operation so that it consumes minimum power. When a device has a regular power supply along with the battery backup, one will not be worried but in the case where the device has an only battery as … Read more
There are a number of wireless technologies available for the Internet of things. These are mainly divided into two categories: Short Range (Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, Z wave) Long Range (LoRa,SigFox, NB-IoT ) NB – IoT refers to the technology of the narrowband Internet of things a cellular IoT technology developed as part of 3GPP Release … Read more
Samsung, the world leader in semiconductor and telecommunication has announced its new narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) chipset modem named as Exynos I S111. Exynos I S111 is an LTE modem integrated NB-IoT solution that delivers a reliable wide range communication with ultimate power efficiency for lower data rate IoT application. This device includes Modem, RF IC, CPU, … Read more
Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device(CBSD): As per FCC, an eNodeB which is capable to support CBRS band is referred as Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device. LTE band B42 and B43 mapped to CBRS frequency spectrum. CBSD devices are categorized into two types: CBSD-Category A CBSD-Category B CBSD-Category A : CBSD Category A shall not be … Read more
CBRS Network Architecture: CBRS is known as Citizen broadband radio service, It is a 150 MHz wide broadcast band in 3.5 GHz band starting from 3550 MHz to 3700 MHz. In 2017, the FCC completed a process to establish rules for commercial use of this band. Commercializing this band enables Service Providers/Wireless Operators to use it without … Read more
Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) is a 150 MHz wide broadcast band in 3.5 GHz band starting from 3550 MHz to 3700 MHz. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. In 2017, the FCC completed a process to … Read more
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a collaboration between groups of telecommunications associations, known as Organizational Partners. These Organizational Partners are Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) China Communications Standards Association (CCSA) The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India (TSDSI) Telecommunications Technology Association, Korea (TTA) Telecommunication … Read more
3GPP release 8 first time introduce LTE Technology. All following releases enhanced the technology to next level. 3GPP release 8 provides following feature set for LTE and specifications for this release was frozen in Dec 2008. High peak data rates : Up to 300 Mbps in Downlink and 75 Mbps in Uplink when using 4×4 MIMO … Read more
The initial enhancements were included to LTE in 3GPP release 9 as frozen in Dec 2009. These enhancements were the improvements which were left behind from release 8 or perhaps some of them provided some minor improvements in the release 8 features. These enhancements/improvements are listed below Femto Cell as LTE Home eNodeB MIMO Beam-forming … Read more